Friday, July 11, 2008

Tui Yaroi Title

Tui Yaroi
Letter to Editor - www.fijitimes.com - 10 July 2008


FOR the information of Jovilisi Cavuka (FT 2/7) the leading chief of Matuku at the time, the Tui Yaroi, was taken captive by Ma'afu and held prisoner in Lakeba until his death.

He never returned to Matuku. It was none other than the Tui Yaroi's own son, Kolitagane, who sought the assistance of Ma'afu to stop the Tui Yaroi terrorising and killing villagers on the island who had accepted the lotu.

The present chiefly title of Tui Matuku was created by Ma'afu. So it does not stand to reason that a slain and defeated army as claimed by Mr Cavuka would then march up to the supposed victorious chief's own village and take the chief prisoner.

I would urge Mr Cavuka to read the documented accounts of these that are readily available at the National Archives and church arrival records.

It would enlighten him of some circumstances that are best forgotten.

Samisoni Kaitu
Nasinu

Tui Mavana and Sau kei Mualevu Title

Mualevu Chiefly history
www.fijitimes.com - 10 July 2008
I WISH to correct a few things published already on the Tui Mavana (FT 3/7).

It is correct that Ratu Josefa Basulu is yet to be traditionally installed as the Tui Mavana.

Ratu Josefa is the eldest in the Nasima family of Mualevu. As the eldest, he is entitled to be called Sau kei Mualevu.

The title of Tui Mavana was initially given by the chief of Mavana to the chief of Lomaji in Mualevu, who then handed the title to the chief of Mualevu.

Later, the chief of Mualevu was installed by the people of Mavana at A place called Buli-ya.

In regards to the superiority of the two titles, the Sau kei Mualevu and the Tui Mavana are related and relevant depending on the situation observed.

The title Sau was bestowed on the eldest of the Nasima family who left Vuna in Taveuni and went to Mualevu in Vanua Balavu. Traditionally, the Sau kei Mualevu was the headchief of all the islands in the Somosomo group.

However, Finau Soko's observation on Ratu Josefa's claim as Tui Mavana, should be considered together with the current move in light of the present situation in Fiji.

Mosese Uluicicia Sasala
Suva



Funny matter
www.fijitimes.com - 3 July 2008
IT is a laughing matter for the Mualevu tikina to hear that Josefa Basulu has claimed that he has been traditionally installed as Tui Mavana.

He is not the title holder of the Tui Mavana and he is from the family of the Sau kei Mualevu and none of the Sau kei Mualevu have ever been traditionally installed, not even his father, since that title had come from Vuna in Taveuni. When that title was to change from Sau mai Vuna to Sau kei Mualevu, there was never any traditional installation.

Secondly, it must be known that these two titles are not the same.

They are two different chiefs altogether and thirdly Basulu knows the reason why the people of Mualevu will not install him as their high chief because there is some other who has got higher ranking than him and their families but they seem to be pushed aside by none other but Basulu and his family.

The sad thing is that these two titles are from the same family but the real kai Mualevu will know that the Tui Mavana is superior than the Sau kei Mualevu.

Finau Soko
Suva

Wednesday, July 09, 2008

Indigenous Fijians fear their rights under siege

Indigenous Fijians fear their rights under siege

www.sun.com.fj - 7/8/2008


Eighteen months after the 2006 coup there is an element of fear within the Fijian people.
They now feel that their right as indigenous people are under siege.

Former Vice President Turaga na Roko Tui Bau Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi in delivering the keynote address at the Fijian Teaches Association annual general meeting this year said: “There is a feeling among many Fijians that their rights as indigenous people are under siege. Whether by the marginalisation of their elected representatives and preferred political party, the reversal of affirmative action programmes, arbitrary changes to Fijian institutions such as the Bose Levu Vakaturaga and the perceived targeting of the Fijian elite: ‘something is rotten in the state of Denmark,’ to quote from Shakespeare’s Hamlet.”

It is this fear that prevents them from openly supporting the interim Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama’s interim government.

This fear has also created suspicion of the leadership.

Support for the interim government would have gathered if the clean-up campaign had produced results.

However, they never dreamed the clean-up would start with Fijian institutions.

The Fijian people have so far watched in silence as they witnessed the reforms in the Great Council of Chiefs.

They have witnessed the unceremonious removals of Fijian chief executive officers.

Now they know their communal representatives will not be in the next parliament.

Ratu Joni said: “Both the interim regime and the National Council For Building A Better Fiji have provoked the ire of certain sections of Fijian opinion by advocating a one vote, one value electoral system. Fijian protagonists have interpreted this as an attack on indigenous identity and the right to have their representatives elected on their own electoral rolls.

“Articles 3 and 4 of the Declaration guarantee the right of self determination. Article 5 assumes the right to maintain and strengthen their distinct political institutions. Those views are held passionately and sincerely. However, in our present circumstances the rationale underpinning the Declaration does not equate. If one accepts that the principle of self-determination enables indigenous people to govern themselves, the dynamic must necessarily change where they form a majority.

“The paramountcy of Fijian interests as a protective principle (as stated in the Compact of the present Constitution) more aptly captures the spirit of the Declaration as opposed to the paramountcy claimed in the 1990 Constitution. In the present situation, Fijians are able to exercise predominance over other communities as well. So the insistence on having separate electoral rolls and representatives becomes less obvious. The irony is that in this different setting, it is the minority communities who then need to be protected.

“The long term solution for Fiji lies neither in communal seats nor in a one vote, one value electoral system. The answer lies in proportional representation that provides the most appropriate safeguards for minorities.”

The indigenous Fijian people are aware through reports of the team that reviewed Fijian institutions the people they elected to represent them in parliament did not do their jobs properly but with no concrete evidence.

They are usually comfortable to be represented by one of their own

They are also aware of the removal of the affirmative action programme and the reason behind it is it is a racist policy.

They are also aware of the adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at the 61st session of the United Nations General Assembly

Ratu Joni also told the Pacific Cooperation Foundation at Wellington on the title `The Challenges In Building A New Fiji’ that: “In challenging Fijian institutions such as the Bose Levu Vakaturaga, the Methodist Church and the Soqosoqo Duavata Ni Lewenivanua Party, the Commander has also provided opportunities for reflection and soul searching. What real difference do the Bose Levu Vakaturaga (BLV) and the Fijian Administration (of which the BLV sits at the apex) make in the lives of ordinary Fijians? Does the latter serve any purpose in view of the fact that the Government has responsibility for infrastructure and economic development? What place has the traditional system in the scheme of things? The Fijians themselves need to be heard on those issues.

“Their leaders have a responsibility to listen and discern what it is they want. In what form do they wish their indigenousness (and all that attaches to it) survive? My preoccupation has not been with the form and the hierarchy. It is with the values of kinship, reciprocity and mutual respect that provide a bridge to the other communities. These are qualities that can be harnessed to enhance the vision we seek.”

Here are Dr Brij Lal’s comments on the issue.

“There is a great deal of anxiety among the Fijian people. As they see it, everything has gone wrong for them. Their cherished institutions have been hobbled and marginalised, such as the Great Council of Chiefs. Institutions to which they looked up for leadership and guidance have now been disabled. And what is particularly perplexing for them is that all this is being done by an institution, the military, which was supposed to be the guardian of their interests. So the Fijian peoples’ sense of fear and anxiety and powerlessness is real - and understandable.

“There will be little argument that some, and not only Fijian, institutions need reform to bring them into line with modern thinking. But this should be done through sensitive handling and in cooperation with the people whose lives will be affected by the reforms.

“Commodore Bainimarama may mean well, but he is going about things the wrong way. He seems to prefer monologue to dialogue. Instead of winning the hearts and minds of his people for his reforms, he has alienated them, pushed them into a corner, hardened their resolve not to cooperate, leading them to adopt stances which, in the normal course of events, they might not. The prospect for genuine dialogue is thereby dimmed. Sullen silence is not consent.

“What is particularly galling for many Fijian people I have spoken to is the gleeful gloating among their opponents, erstwhile, fair weather democrats who have no compunction supporting a regime that is anything but democratic, and who are enjoying political power that has come from the barrel of the gun. What can they make of supposedly learned academics calling the military coup a ‘Lesser of the Two Evils’ (what was the other Evil: a Labour-SDL Multiparty cabinet?).

“I have never seen race relations as fraught as they are now. It will take a great act of statesmanship to heal the wounds.”

The Fijian people bear the pain of the reforms silently.

They have no say in the reforms and are continually blamed for their reliance on government help.

Government must be mindful of the fear of the indigenous people.

They must be fully engaged in the reforms in the Fijian institutions.

They need to be engaged in open and honest dialogue, with the government of the day.

It requires patience, forbearance, humility and goodwill to deal with the issues that they want as this will lead to bridging the divide that continues to widen.

The special interests of the Fijian people, including their right of ownership to their natural resources, must be seen by them as firmly protected.

We all want to live happily in a truly multiracial nation.

However, this atmosphere can only be put in place if all ethnic groups realise and respect the rights of the indigenous people.

They are to be reminded that rights co-exist with each other. They are inherent and we possess them as individuals or as part of a collective.

However Fijians have rights as indigenous people and as individuals. It does not mean that their rights are superior to that of our non Fijian brothers and sisters.

Ratu Joni said: “As indigenous people, Fijians have rights that derive from that characteristic. They are different because they focus on the fact of indigenousness. The fallacy of arguing that indigenous rights are superior to individual rights is simply demonstrated. The rights one has as a Fijian do not deny our rights to freedom of speech and conscience as an individual. Similarly, the rights a Fijian has in relation to a non-Fijian arise by virtue of our definition as indigenous people. However, this does not give Fijians superior or special status in legal terms.”

The fears of the Fijian people need to be addressed now.

Monday, July 07, 2008

Rewa Province fete end of mourning for chief

Province fete end of mourning for chief
ROBERT MATAU
Saturday, July 05, 2008 - www.fijitimes.com



Peniame Silatolu (right) leads Bure o Rewa clan members Ro Alifereti Doviverata,
THE chiefly village of Lomanikoro, Rewa, was a sea of colours as family members and the vanua celebrated the end of mourning for the late Vunivalu of Rewa, Ro Jone Mataitini.

Intermittent rain cooled the day as close relatives travelled from various parts of Fiji for the function.

And in a presentation of magiti ni bogi drau (100 nights feast), Ro Aca Mataitini made a pledge on behalf of the Vunivalu clan to their paramount chief and Roko Tui Dreketi, Ro Teimumu Kepa, that no matter what happens they would always stick with her.

"Na vuvale mai Dravo ena maroroya saka tiko na i tikotiko vakaturaga e Valelevu (The Vunivalu's household of Dravo will protect the chiefly household of the Roko Tui Dreketi).

Ro Jone was known to have stuck by the late Roko Tui Dreketi, Ro Lady Lala Mara, throughout her leadership.

Ro Teimumu thanked the vanua for the presentation and kind words.

The lifting of the mourning period featured 10 families with maternal ties to the Vunivalu of Rewa's mataqali Nukunitabua.

Ratu Tubu Uluiviti of Nairai said from one clan emerged many women who raised children with families in various parts of Fiji.

"Their presentation today is testimony of the links the women of Nukunitabua have forged," Ratu Tubu said.

Ro Alipate Mataitini said the function was attended only by those who had close blood ties to their household and those with special links.

The Wye and Pickering families also attended the function as they have close ties with the Vunivalu's family.

A feature of the function was the articulate presentations made by the spokesmen of families linked to the Vunivalu.

Clan members want land back

Clan members want land back
Monday, July 07, 2008- www.fijitimes.com



Peter Dysdale explains the state of affairs at Yaqara to interim Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama
A LANDOWNING unit believes that all State land have their right or traditional owners who cannot be overlooked.

Josateki Buadrau, of the yavusa Rara at Navolau Naba Rua in Ra, says part of their land is now under State grant.

Mr Buadrau said it was important for the Native Lands Commission to clarify who owned which part of the land to avoid dispute among the owners.

He said all State land in the country were under the State because of illegal sales done to it in the early time of their forefathers.

However, he said they knew which land belonged to them because the information had been passed down to them by their forefathers.

Mr Buadrau said his yavusa owned large tracts of land from Ellington wharf to the Vaileka town boundary.

He said they owned Volivoli and other areas including Nananu-i-Ra, Nananu-i-Cake, the islands off Ellington.

Members of Mr Buadrau's clan met interim Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama on Friday to discuss issues on State freehold land they claimed was theirs.

Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama and his team travelled to Ellington wharf to met the landowners.

The trip was part of the Prime Minister's itinerary of his Western Division tour which included visiting the resort development project at Natadola and the Yaqara pastoral farm.

Mr Buadrau said the land in question should be returned to them.

The interim Minister for Lands, Netani Sukanaivalu, was also at the meeting and said that all State land had been sold and now belonged to the Government.

As such, Mr Sukanaivalu said the Volivoli land in question should be returned to the Government and not the landowning unit.

The interim PM's tour party also included the interim Attorney-General, Aiyaz Saiyad-Khaiyum.

Wednesday, July 02, 2008

Fijian Affairs minister gathers more power

Fijian Affairs minister gathers more power
www.sun.com.fj - 7/1/2008

The Fijian Affairs Great Council of Chiefs) Regulations 2008 has conferred more powers on the Minister for Fijian Affairs.
This new regulation will create more crises for the high Fijian institution.
This will be in regard to the appointment of its membership.
According to section 3 (5) of the new regulations: "The Minister shall be the Chairperson of the Council."
Interim Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama who is also the Minister for Fijian Affairs will be the chairperson of the new look Great Council of Chiefs (GCC) or the Bose Levu Vakaturaga (BLV).that will sit next month.
Section 3 (1) (a), (b), (c) and (d) deal with membership.
This particular section provides overall power of appointment to the Minister for Fijian Affairs.
S3 (1) (b) states: "the 42 persons who are prescribed by regulations 2 (b) of the Composition Regulations to be members representing the chiefs of the 14 provinces shall comprise of 3 chiefs from each of the 14 provinces, each of whom shall have demonstrated exemplary leadership in Vanua and in the community at large, and shall be appointed by the Minister."
Section 6 deals with the disqualification of members.
"A person shall not be eligible to be appointed as a member of the Council under regulation (3) (1) (b), (c) or (d) if the person: -
(a) is an undischarged bankrupt;
(b) is under a sentence of imprisonment (by whatever named called);
(c) has, within the 10 years immediately proceeding his appointment -
(i) been released from prison after serving a term of imprisonment of more than six months, whether as an inmate or extra mural prisoner; or
(ii) completed serving/performing a community service order;
(d) has at any time during the immediately preceding 7 years, been,
(i) a member of the House of Representative (s); or
(ii) a Senator other than a Senator nominated from the Great Council of Chiefs;
(e) is the holder of a public office;
(f) has at any time during the immediately preceding 7 years has been -
(i) a candidate for election to the House of Representative; or
(ii) an office bearer of a political party;
(g) is a person of unsound mind within the meaning of the Mental Treatment Act (Cap 113); or
(h) is by virtue of his own act under any acknowledgement of allegiance, obedience or adherence to a power or State outside Fiji, including being a citizen or resident of another country.
The new regulations have given the power to the Minister for Fijian Affairs to discipline any member.
Delivering the keynote address at the 2008 Fiji Teachers Association (FTA) annual general meeting former Vice President Turaga na Roko Tui Bau, Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi said: "There is a feeling among many Fijians that their rights as indigenous peoples are under siege. Whether by the marginalisation of their elected representatives and preferred political party, the reversal of affirmative action programmes, arbitrary changes to Fijian institutions such as the Bose Levu Vakaturaga and the perceived targeting of the Fijian elite: "something is rotten in the state of Denmark," to quote from Shakespeare's Hamlet."
The new GCC regulations has taken away the power from the people to select their provincial representatives and conferred it on the Minister to totally have the overall power in the appointment of the new GCC members.
Is this fair?
We must be mindful of the fact that the United Nations General Assembly in its 61st session on 7th September 2007 adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (the 'Declaration').
Article 18 of the Declaration concerns the right to participation in matters affecting the rights of indigenous people through representatives chosen by them.
The new GCC regulations have raised concerns on the power conferred to the Minister for Fijian Affairs in regard t the appointment of members.
The former Vice President raised his concern on the matter too.
He said at the FTA annual general meeting: "The Minister has aroused much debate by the changes he made.
He now appoints all 51 members of the Bose Levu Vakaturaga: the 42 provincial representatives (3 per province), the 3 representatives of the Rotuma Council and the 6 high chiefs appointed at large. The 42 provincial appointees must not only be title holders but are required to be installed as well. These amendments narrow the pool considerably from which provincial appointees can be drawn."
Citing an example he said: "The effect can readily be seen by taking Bau as an example. I would be eligible as an installed title holder, but my close cousins from the chiefly households of Mataiwelagi, Naisogolaca and Muaidule would not qualify for the three Tailevu seats. Neither would anyone else from the Yavusa Kubuna of Bau. Secondly, the requirement takes no account of the vanua throughout Fiji where there is no installation. A successor assumes the title as next in line or by validation from the king makers. These chiefs would not be eligible either."
The installed chiefs will be a very sensitive issue.
For Lau, the nominee from Cicia and Vanuabalavu, Turaga na Sau Mai Mualevu Ratu Josefa Basulu had not been installed.
However he claimed in accordance with the records at the Native Lands Commission (Veitarogi Vanua) the Sau Mai Mualevu is not installed but the next in line takes over when the reigning chiefs dies. So he had just taken over from the late Sau Mai Mualevu.
The nominee from Yasayasa Moala is also not an installed chief. The third nominee will be for the paramount chief of Lau, Turaga na Tui Nayau. Again, since the passing away of the late Turaga na Tui Nayau Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, no installation had been made.
In the case of the chiefs who just took over the reign without any installation, will the new regulation allow for this?
Many other provinces will have the same problem.
It will be interesting to see the decision by the Minister on such a case.
The chair of the GCC Task Force team, Ratu Josefa Nawalowalo has warned the provinces that had not submitted the three names that the Minister for Fijian Affairs will make the appointments in accordance to the powers conferred on him from the new regulations.
Such appointments would surely be against the people's will.
The change in the regulations may be in breach of the recently adopted Indigenous Rights Declaration.
Ratu Joni said: "To be fair to the Minister, the structure of the Bose Levu Vakaturaga has always been determined by the government of the day. What is controversial is the circumstances in which these amendments were made and their arbitrary nature. They came almost ten months after the Bose Levu Vakaturaga was dissolved or suspended for ostensibly performing its constitutional role. It reversed the practice of several decades where the provincial councils have appointed nominees to the BLV.
Formerly, the Minister only appointed the six members of high chiefly rank. In the last decade, the Chair was appointed from within the BLV with the President, Vice President, Prime Minister and Minister being ex officio members. The Minister's actions do not appear to offend Article 18. But they are inconsistent with its spirit. There was no consultation with the provincial councils, the tikina councils or the constituent vanua. It behoved the Minister or his predecessor to have done so, given the regard with which the BLV is held. This followed some considerable time after the BLV's suspension for its apparent defiance of the interim regime's wishes by vetoing its nominee for Vice President. Moreover, the concentration of powers in the Minister with respect is inconsistent with the more flexible method of appointment that existed previously. It confers on one person despotic powers inconsistent with the more egalitarian nature of our times."
Ratu Nawalowalo has also said the six appointments to be made by the Minister would be at his own discretion and would not require to be in line with the criteria set by the new regulations.
Surely this is not fair as rules are made to be followed and the Minister should set the example.
It will be interesting to see the developments as we come close to the opening of the GCC meeting in August.

Tuesday, June 24, 2008

State action baffles Fijians

State action baffles Fijians
www.sun.com.fj - 6/23/2008

The indigenous and the business communities are baffled by the interim regime’s attempts to undermine Fijian businesses and institutions, says a political party.
President of the Soqosoqo Duavata Ni Lewenivanua Party Solomoni Naivalu says the interim regime is promoting anti-Fijian policies.
“It is clear that the interim administration is using its power derived from the barrel of the gun to promote the racist and anti-Fijian policies of the Fiji Labour Party,” said Mr Naivalu.
“The attempt over the last week to fiddle with the Board of Yasana Holdings and to orchestrate a hostile take-over of the Fijian Holdings with the collaboration of questionable people of other races, is only one of the many agendas of the FLP.”
He said it was interesting to note that among the people who stood to benefit from provincial developments that flowed out of the success of Fijian businesses like Fijian Holdings were the very Fijians on whose shoulders the burden and responsibilities of the military rested.
“They comprise no less than 99 per cent of its composition,” he said.
He said other FLP policies on land commissions, land use and renewal of sugar leases outside the Native Land Trust Act, had featured prominently in the FLP past manifestos since 1987.
He said the way these had been handled by the FLP had not gained favour with the Fijian people including the Great Council of Chiefs.

Brave Fijian trio take on the Taliban

Brave Fijian trio take on the Taliban
6/23/2008 - http://www.sun.com.fj/ -

Three Fijians in the British Army are making a difference in Afghanistan operating in the notorious Helmand Province as part of 16 Air Assault Brigade.
According to the Captain Jim Crompton, the Media Officer for the Brigade currently deployed in the war-torn country, the three are making an impression on good soldiering work.
Private Josua Nasavu, 23, from Kadavu is on his first operational deployment in Afghanistan and is operating with Alpha Company.
He will be located at Forward Operating Base Delhi near Garmsir in Southern Helmand. The location is austere with no running water, solar water bag for showering and toilets that do no flush, and the waste has to be burnt every day.
Private George Magnus, 24, from Suva will be operating with Bravo Company at Lashkar Gah the Provincial Capital of Helmand Province.
This location is far better equipped that the Forward Operating Bases and has hot showers, toilets that flush, a restaurant for three prepared meals a day and lots of gym equipment.
Private Mosese Kurulala, 22, from Naitaisiri will be operating with Alpha Company in Southern Helmand.
Captain Crompton said the soldiers would be going on offensive operations as well as disputing the Taleban during their tour of duty.
"One of their main jobs will be to ensure security for the local people by dominating the local area and engaging in hearts and minds,'' he said. Private Kurulala said: "Working here is very demanding due to the heat and long hours, but our priority is always to support the local people by ensuring the security in the area is maintained. We patrol with lots of kit, kit we need to sustain ourselves for the duration of the patrol. We have to drink about 10 litres of water a day due to the temperature being nearly 50 degrees. All this water needs to be carried by the soldier as we do not drink the local water source when on patrol."
Private Magnus said: "Working with the other guys is great. We have lots of other Fijians in the Battalion so we are never on our own. The other guys have told us that it is extremely dangerous and you have to be switched on all the time and expect the unexpected. The welfare facilities are very good with telephones, internet access and BFBS television including Sky sports". Private Nasavu said: "I can really feel the temperature difference and the heat is unbearable by about 1pm. The environment is harsh and the ground is extremely difficult to cross and the dust gets everywhere, in your eyes, your kit and all over your equipment, but you soon learn to live with it. Everywhere you go you see signs of conflict all around you and the local people live a harsh life." Captain Crompton said: The soldiers will complete their tour of duty around October and return to Canterbury where the Battalion are based. There will be a number of home coming parades throughout Scotland and England around the end of the year. All the guys enjoy rugby, are keen to play at Battalion level and compete to as high a level as possible."
Of his family, Private Kurulala said: "I would like to say hello to my lovely mum and dad and all my family back home. A special hello to my young brother Tuivuna who is 13. Please make sure you study hard for your exam and work hard on the rugby park. See you all soon for Christmas."
Private Magnus said: "I would also like to say hello to my mum and all my family back home and I am looking forward to seeing you all in November. My only wish would be to have my father alive to see me join one of the greatest armies in the world.."
Private Nasavu said: "I would like to say hello to my lovely mother and all my family especially to my little boy Ovini Saro Nasavu who is one month old and my girlfriend Tarisi Yauviri who I miss and love very much. A special hello to my grandmother whom I will visit after my tour of duty."

Naitasiri, Lomaiviti Won’t Submit Names

Naitasiri, Lomaiviti Won’t Submit Names
www.fijivillage.com - 24/06/2008
The Roko Tui Naitasiri and Roko Tui Lomaiviti will not submit any names to the new Great Council of Chiefs after the GCC Review Taskforce Chairman Ratu Josetaki Nawalowalo requested all the 14 Roko Tui’s to submit the names before the end of this month.Roko Tui Naitasiri Ratu Jo Navakaroko said they have followed the proper procedure outlined by the interim government that the GCC members should be decided by the Bose Vanua. He said the Naitasiri Bose Vanua had met and decided that they will not submit any names and he will respect that.The same sentiment has been echoed by the Roko Tui Lomaiviti Ratu Jolame Lewanavanua who said the chiefs of Lomaiviti will not submit any names.Meanwhile, Ratu Josateki Nawalowalo said if the Roko Tui’s do not submit any names, there is a plan B in place to choose who should be the members of the new look GCC.

Unique farewell for Tui Levuka

Unique farewell for chief
UNAISI RATUBALAVU
http://www.fijitimes.com/ - Tuesday, June 24, 2008
The Tui Vagadaci, Ratu Isoa Saqacala, holding an iri (fan) to perform his traditonal role of chasing away bad spirits from the late Tui Levuka Ratu Kolinio Rokotuinaceva
IT was one of the most unique chiefly funerals ever witnessed on Ovalau after his people, family and friends bid farewell to the late Tui Levuka, Ratu Kolinio Rokotunaceva, yesterday.
After the a requiem service at the Levuka-Vaka-Viti Methodist Church, three prominent chiefs led the two-mile walk from the Levuka-Vaka-Viti Church to Vuma Village where Ratu Kolinio was finally buried at the tomb at Ucuikoroisutu.
Bau chief Ratu Epenisa Cakobau, Tui Namosi Ratu Suliano Matanitobua, Ratu Meli Vesikula from Verata, Tailevu, and other chiefs from several provinces braved the burning sun to bid farewell to Ratu Kolinio.
Students of Delana Methodist High, Levuka Public and St John's College sat on the roadside, and even the people of the island Part-Europeans and Fiji-Indians included sat with their heads bowed as warriors of the Tui Levuka carried Ratu Kolinio's casket on a specially built platform.
Tui Vagadaci Ratu Isoa Saqacala, in his traditional attire, was seen fanning away bad spirits' about 50 metres from the casket, as he led the walk from the church to Vuma Village.
At the church service, the chiefs who spoke all said that Ratu Kolinio was one chief who was humble and full of respect for all the people whom he lived with.
His only daughter, Adi Siteri Waqanivalunaweni Rayawa, dressed in traditional attire was followed by the women of Noco, Rewa, could not hold back her tears as she went to her chiefly home of Vunisinu to farewell her Ratu before the church service.
Then it was Ratu Kolinio's grandchildren, 26 of them who came to say good-bye to their grandfather for the last time.
Reverend Manasa Lasaro, who presided over the church service, said Ratu Kolinio was a man of honour and respect.
About 2000 people packed the Levuka-Vaka-Viti Church and later Vuma Village, young and old, all of whom came to say good-bye to Ratu Kolinio.

Tradition and choices

Tradition and choices
SWANI MAHARAJ
http://www.fijitimes.com/ - Tuesday, June 24, 2008

A traditional yaqona ceremony ... tradition applies to a very wide range of practices the time honoured ways and observances of a community
Over the past few days some so-called community leaders have gone into a frenzy to prove that I have stated that Fijians must get rid of their culture in order to succeed in business.
Firstly, this is impossible there is no such thing as a community without culture. Culture' is a very wide term, applying to the entire way of living of a people and including its arts and crafts, values, belief systems, artifacts, etc. Tradition' applies to a very wide range of practices the time honoured ways and observances of a community.
Secondly, I am in no position to destroy' Fijian culture, I have no desire to do so, nor anything to gain from it.
While every human community treasures its culture, culture is not something that is inflexible, static and unchanging. In fact it is quite the opposite - every culture changes in order for the whole community to adapt to changing circumstances so that the community:
survives physically, and
is able to retain its core values.
We live in a world where fast paced technological innovations demands immediate adaptation and change at the personal and social levels. In its endeavour to survive, every community discards customs, practices and beliefs that become meaningless and onerous. If it doesn't, the community cannot cope or survive.
Let me give an example from Indian culture. In the past, the woman's dharma was to look after her family, learn the appropriate arts of housekeeping, etc., and learn religious/ traditional values and observances for culture transmission. Girls never stepped out of the house or spent a night anywhere. The man's sacred duty was to provide and protect his joint family.
As the world changed, we started sending our girls to school, then to university- while parents worried about their safety far away from parental care. When needed, women started earning, complementing the man's income. Once, a large family was a blessing, but now we choose smaller families in order to provide essentials such as education, house and health care.
Not everyone succeeds in making the correct choices at the correct time for example even today there are people who, desiring a male child, have numerous daughters whom they may not be able to feed, clothe or educate.
These choices are always painful and traumatic but they have to be made. Traditions and ways once held sacred and beautiful must be shed to cope with the demands of a harsher reality.
I know a Brahmin who worked as a sweeper in town, while being a part-time pundit. Traditionally they are keepers of sacred knowledge and the thinkers of society, who do not take up menial or physical tasks. This may have been a painful option but it was one he had to make given the changing world around him.
There is a misconception that every Indian is rich statistics prove otherwise. Nor is every Indian a successful businessman.
Also, the Indian business success stories are founded on generations of toil, perseverance, tremendous self-denial and 20 hour work days, seven day weeks for years on end.
Culture and business
These choices have also been made by the Fijian people their culture today is not what it was at the time of contact.
Those who have jumped at my throat calling me egoistical, insensitive, etc., actually expose their own ignorance since many Fijian traditional practices have been abandoned.
These uptight critics who twist my words and ignore my constructive suggestion in order to make out that I am insensitive to Fijian culture are nothing but mischief makers. They are engaged in an unoriginal attempt to perpetuate the propaganda that Indians are insensitive, ruthless and self-seeking.
They have taken up this selective and blinkered bias to appear' as protectors of Fijian culture. To cover up for the fact that they are not doing their fair and enlightened share to help their own community to cross the bridge from a traditional subsistence economy to this fast paced modern one.
The report clearly quoted me as saying, They have a traditional thinking of giving and it will be difficult for them to refrain from this tradition and I believe that business is for those who have the conviction and the drive to make it in the business world'.
What sane individual would interpret these words as a demand to abandon Fijian culture? Or as arrogant and egoistical? In a non-judgmental manner, I am merely stating a fact that Fijians have a certain culture of sharing and compliance to requests.
The same report carries Ratu Joni's comment which states the same fact while Fijians wished to participate in the commercial world, they are simply reluctant to abandon the costly rituals and obligations that are such a part of the Fijian social life' (Fiji Sun, 17.6.08, pg 2).
I wonder why those who jumped at my throat did not say a word about Ratu Joni's comment.
One wonders at this warped response, especially when Ms Samisoni herself admits that some of our habits are without doubt, completely antithetical to sound business practice'.
Culture and conflict
Business has not been a part of Fijian culture as it has been of Indian culture. Indians have the oldest tradition of accounting and probably the world's oldest economics text the Arthashastra'.
I had given an example about the types of challenges that Fijians may face in business because of their collectivist' culture as Ms Samisoni calls it. But the news report omitted it, so I will give it now.
I had said that if one had a thousand dollars at the end of the day one would know that only so much is the profit and the rest must go back into costs. Now if a request was made for $500, the business person would have to refuse, which is not very acceptable in Fijian culture. This creates a dilemma cultural expectation versus business necessity.
Or take the case of a farmer: say it is vital for him to immediately attend to his crop when he is informed that there is some traditional obligation to which he will need to commit the next few days. Again the dilemma should he refuse? Dare he refuse? Should he risk losing his crop and the months of labour, and the profit which he desperately needs in order to pay his children's fees, buy food, medicines, books etc?
Guidance by Fijians
Ms Samisoni refers to the Japanese economic miracle who doesn't know that story? But why has she omitted the base upon which this was achieved their phenomenal work ethos, dedication to the organisation, amazing discipline and zealous national pride?
Ms Samisoni is a wonderful success story herself. She and others like her would be the best people to mentor Fijians venturing into business, as well as in developing the Fijian equivalent of the Japanese Kaizen' so that the baby is not thrown out with the bath water.
Also, not every Indian is a successful business person kismet, chance and personal abilities are variables beyond anyone's control.
Being a shrewd business person does not automatically mean one is heartless. The numerous successful business people in Fiji, Indians and non-Indians, are some of our finest citizens who are the most generous donors for any worthy cause.
The chamber has undertaken the mentoring role and an award was given to the company that was most successful in mentoring Fijians in business.
But the Indian business person cannot dictate to the Fijians what cultural changes they must make in order to succeed. This can either come from the individual himself/herself or from the guidance of successful Fijian business people.
In this regard the hysterical, shallow and prejudiced comments that have appeared in the dailies recently have simply whipped up a maudlin fear of culture loss and anti-Indian sentiment. They have not contributed anything positive. In fact they have probably frightened many who may be thinking of stepping into uncharted waters.
This country belongs to all of us and Fijians must be equipped to take the reins of its economy in their own hands.
This cannot come from abusing Indians but from some honest soul-searching and wise and constructive decision making.
These are the personal views of the writer.

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Naitasiri Province questions GCC team

Naitasiri Province questions GCC team

www.sun.com.fj - 6/18/2008


A province has questioned the purpose of consultation visits by the Great Council of Chiefs taskforce to provincial council meetings.
Naitasiri Provincial Council chairman Ilaitia Tuisese yesterday said if the interim government was intent on choosing members of the new-look GCC, then it was pointless sending out the taskforce team to the provinces.

He was reacting to comments made by taskforce chairman Ratu Josateki Nawalowalo that the interim Fijian Affairs minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama would choose members of the GCC if provincial councils failed to nominated council members.

Mr Tuisese said the province expressed its opinion and views on the changes made to the GCC and agreed that the members of the old GCC body remain.

“This is the people’s frank view and opinion of the matter and it would be respected,” he said. He said moves by the interim government to impose its choice on the people were unreasonable.

“Why come and ask us for our view in the first place, when eventually they are going to have their way?” he said of Ratu Josateki’s announcement.

“We can’t say much because this is the province’s stand,’’ he said.

“We have not come up with any names for the new GCC.”

Tui Namosi maintains stand on legislation

Chief maintains stand on legislation

www.sun.com.fj - 6/18/2008



Namosi high chief, Turaga na Tui Namosi, Ratu Suliano Matanitobua yesterday reaffirmed Namosi’s stand against the new Great Council of Chiefs legislation.
The high chief also raised his concern on a media report about a meeting between Bulou Silivia Matanitobua and interim Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama and later a meeting to be held at Veivatuloa village to choose the three chiefs to represent the province in the new GCC.

“I must admit we had a meeting at Veivatuloa yesterday and Bulou Silivia was there but we met to discuss our trip to Levuka to offer our last respects to the late Tui Levuka, Ratu Kolinio Rokotuinaceva,” the Namosi high chief said.

“Bulou Silivia never raised the matter up.”

Ratu Suliano said the people of Namosi had made a decision and would not change.

He said the people of Namosi were not happy with the amended legislation as it would not allow their high chief to be a member of the new GCC.

In an earlier interview Ratu Suliano said: “In my province, there is only one Turaga i Taukei and that is the Tui Namosi. There is no one else. If I do not go in, where will they get the three members from?”

The people of Namosi only supported the old GCC as it was constitutional, he said.

He said the media report on Bulou Silivia meeting with the PM and the meeting at Veivatuloa was one-sided because he was not contacted to make a comment.

Military warns Qarase on FHL

www.sun.com.fj - 6/18/2008
The military warned politicians not to turn the management changes at Fijian Holdings Limited into a racial issue.
Ousted Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase claimed the military was behind the mass resignation of managers and directors of the investment company to put their own people in place.
Military spokesman Major Neumi Leweni advised Mr Qarase to stop making any more comments on the company.
“Mr Qarase has in the past played on the emotions of the Fijian people and is now doing exactly the same thing,” he said.
“It would be best for Mr Qarase to await the outcome of the investigations on Fijian Holdings before he makes any further comments.”
In a surprise move last week, some directors of the company resigned along with managing director Sitiven Weleilakeba and chairman Joe Mar.
Mr Qarase said he was informed the group was pressured to resign by the military leadership.
New company managing director Sereana Qoro said the changes were made in accordance with related operating regulations..
“In accordance with Article 78 (of the company’s memorandum and articles of association) the (interim) Minister of Fijian Affairs has the right to appoint six out of the nine directors on the board as representatives for B-class shareholders,” she said. She reassured shareholders that it was business as usual for the company.
Provincial councils and districts make up most of the members, which fall under the Class B shareholders category.
The Kadavu Provincial Council, which holds 43.501 shares, is not sure on where it stands in the company.
Chairman Ratu Varani Raiyawa said he is yet to be briefed on the province’s shares with the company.
Except for Cakaudrove and Bua all other provinces are shareholders with the Fijian investment company.
On Tuesday, the South Pacific Stock Exchange announced the suspension of the company from trading.
However, at the open of trading yesterday SPSE chief executive Jinita Prasad announced that FHL was back on the board and the suspension was lifted.
She said they made the decision after the company explained its case and proved that it worked within the requirements of its articles of association.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Fijians should ‘refrain from traditional obligation’

Fijians should ‘refrain from traditional obligation’
http://www.sun.com.fj/ - 6/16/2008

Fijians have to first get away from traditional thinking for them to become successful in the commercial sector, Fiji Chamber of Commerce president Swani K Maharaj.
Mr Maharaj was responding to calls made by Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi that business community should take the responsibility of mentoring Fijians in a more viable and organised manner to be successful in business.
“This idea will work but Fijians will have to make an effort themselves,” he said.
“They need to get away from traditional thinking only then, they will be able to succeed in the business world.” Mr Maharaj said in business, one has to be shrewd.
“It is difficult for Fijians to get into business because of their traditional obligations,” said Mr Maharaj.
“They have a traditional thinking of giving and it will be difficult for them to refrain from this tradition and I believe, business is only for those who have the conviction and the drive to make into the business world.”
Mr Maharaj suggested for Fijians to direct their attention into commercial farming.
“They have land and this is one area of business that Fijians will succeed in,” he said.
“They should plant their land and sell to bigger companies.
“If they do this, they will continue to have cash.”
Ratu Joni earlier said while Fijians wished to participate in the commercial world, they are simply reluctant to abandon the costly rituals and obligations that are such a part of the Fijian social life.

Thursday, June 12, 2008

Cakaudrove Province Won’t Send Names

Cakaudrove Province Won’t Send Names
www.fijivillage.com - 12/06/2008
The province of Cakaudrove will not be sending the three names of the chiefs to represent the province in the Great Council of Chiefs meeting in August.Tui Cakau's Spokesperson Ratu Jekesoni Yavalanavanua confirmed they will not change their stance as discussed in the Bose Vanua last month in Somosomo. They will await the court's decision on the challenges by the ousted GCC members against the interim government, before they move forward.During the Bose Vanua, the chiefs and the province disregarded the new GCC promulgation and the Peoples Charter process.

Chief faces eviction

Chief faces eviction
http://www.fijitimes.com/ - FREDERICA ELBOURNE - Thursday, June 12, 2008
Ratu Loco Qiolevu of the Matanikutu clan holds the original Native Land Commission document and the eviction letter at his home in Tamavua.
A CLAIMANT of the Qaranivalu title has warned half of Suva to prepare for eviction if he is removed from land he claims is his.
Ratu Loco Qiolevu lives at the top of Cunningham junction and yesterday claimed he was being evicted from his land by a disgruntled faction of his tribe.
"I am the head of this tribe, the Matanikutu, and they dare ask me to leave?" he asked.
An eviction letter signed by lawyer Akuila Naco served to him this week gave him 21 days to vacate. If he does not go, he would be charged with trespassing.
Ratu Loco claims he took a sworn oath during an inquiry by the Native Lands Commission in April 1997 where he became the legitimate holder of the title Turaga na Qaranivalu which is bestowed on Naitasiri's paramount chief.
"There was an objection period of 90 days after I took the sworn oath but no one objected so I settled here. But 11 years later, there is objection. In my ancestral lineage, I come from the head of the tribe of the Qaranivalu.
"I am a direct descendent. I am the turaga i taukei, turaga ni matanikutu in the district of Naitasiri. I am the paramount chief of this place. If anyone wants to evict me, they have to prepare to move themselves because I am the boss. This is my land. If I move, they move too. All the embassies in Suva should prepare for eviction if my detractors are prepared to evict me. All the businesses, Tamavua hospital, radio telephone satellite, all will go when I go because I gave them this land."
Ratu Loco said those bent on evicting him were jealous of him.
"These people have their own traditional duty. One tribe mixes my grog, another cuts firewood and so forth. They don't know what they're doing and don't know who they're dealing with. They don't even know who they are. They need to study themselves and my background to understand where I come from."
Ratu Loco said he raised his concern with the interim Prime Minister's office yesterday and was assured the matter would be dealt with.
A spokesman for PM's office said Ratu Loco met with them.
Meanwhile, Mr Naco said last night the NLC had affirmed and installed Ratu Inoke Takiveikata as the Qaranivalu.
NLC chairman Ratu Viliame Tagivetaua said Ratu Loco was residing on land which belonged to Kalabo.
"Ratu Loco's land is in Navuso."
Ratu Viliame said he would comment further on the matter today

Wednesday, June 11, 2008

Bau prepares home for new Vunivalu

Bau prepares home for new Vunivalu
www.fijilive.com - 11 JUN 2008
Islanders on Bau are busy maintaining a historical building ahead of the installation of the Vunivalu - the paramount chief of Kubuna confederacy.‘Vunirara’ was used to accommodate Prince Charles in 1970 when Fiji gained independence.The building is expected to be the residence of the new Vunivalu.Former Vice President Ratu Jope Seniloli told Fijilive that before all the historical buildings on the island was repaired and maintained by government but it has stopped.When asked whether the Government is providing money for the maintenance, he said in Hindi “Kuch nai, khali pathar” meaning “nothing, only stones”.Ratu Jope said that the maintenance is done by the Bau people, not the Government.The title of Tui Kaba was once held by Ratu Seru Cakobau, the ‘King of Fiji’ who ceded the country to Great Britain in 1874 and is considered by many as Fiji’s highest-ranking traditional chief.

Tuesday, June 10, 2008

New GCC won’t get our mandate: Kepa

New GCC won’t get our mandate: Kepa
Rewa high chief Ro Teimumu Kepa is adamant that the new-look Great Council of Chiefs proposed by the interim Government will not get the mandate of the chiefs.The GCC taskforce, which is consulting the 14 provinces and Rotuma have so far only got the support of the Macuata Provincial Council.Kepa suggests that the high chiefs are unhappy about the tactics employed by the interim Government.“It’s inevitable that the taskforce and the interim Government are trying to force these changes and sweet talk us through,” she said.“Burebasaga has made it clear that we will not be part of this new changes to the GCC and if they want our support then reinstate those who were in the council before.“By moulding and bringing in new changes to the council will not change the way we feel.”Kepa and other high chiefs who were members of the former GCC prior to its suspension last year will not qualify to sit in the reconstituted GCC.The interim Government has set new rules to prevent the politicisation of the august body.However, Kepa said the taskforce will not succeed in their mission to reconvene the GCC if chiefs are not automatically reinstalled in the council.Taskforce chairman Ratu Josateki Nawalowalo maintains that the council will sit in two months time even if it does not have the support of the disgruntled chiefs.“It is evident that some chiefs are trying to sabotage this meeting by influencing others not to join but let me make it clear that this meeting will go on.”Ratu Josateki said some chiefs have declared their interest in joining the council.

Monday, June 09, 2008

Plans Underway To Install Vunivalu

Plans Underway To Install Vunivalu

www.fijivillage.com - 09/06/2008
Plans to install the new Vunivalu are now underway.Discussions are currently underway among members of the Tokatoka Vunivalu and Mataqali Tui Kaba and this will follow the normal tradition to appoint the Vunivalu, who is the paramount chief of the Kubuna confederacy.Speaking to Fijivillage from Bau island, the Tunitoga who is the Vunivalu's traditional spokesman, Ratu Veiwili Komaitai said two meetings have already been held with the members of the tokatoka. He said they had cordial discussions on the matter and he is expecting to call another meeting soon.The five likely contenders for the title are Ratu George Kadavulevu, Ratu Joji Cakobau, Ratu Epenisa Cakobau, Adi Samanunu Talakuli Cakobau and Interim Foreign Affairs Minister Ratu Epeli Nailatikau. Ratu Epeli Nailatikau's great grandmother was Ratu Seru Cakobau's sister. Ratu Seru was the self proclaimed King of Fiji and he ceded Fiji to Great Britain in 1874.The Tunitoga, Ratu Veiwili Komaitai said according to the tradition only males have been appointed to the chiefly position and this could mean that Adi Samanunu may be excluded from holding the title. According to tradition, members of the mataqali Tui Kaba decide among themselves who should be installed as the Vunivalu before the Roko Tui Bau traditionally installs the Vunivalu. The Roko Tui Bau Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi currently holds the kingmakers title.The Vunivalu title has been vacant for more than 20 years. The title was last held by the late Vunivalu and former Governor General Ratu Sir George Kadavulevu Cakobau who passed away in 1989.

Sunday, June 08, 2008

Namosi Province seeks rental solution

Province seeks rental solution
www.sun.com.fj - 6/7/2008
The company responsible for the affairs of a provincial house in Suva hopes Government finds a resolution soon regarding the rental payment for the house.
The Namosi Provincial Development Company wants an amicable solution found soon on the rental agreement regarding the Namosi House.
Company chairman Ratu Kiniviliame Taukeinikoro said the situation was complicated
“Kadavu House had signed a tenancy agreement with the interim Government which meant that rent had to come in because there was a contract, even though there was no tenant” he said.
“With the Namosi House, we are operating on a Memorandum of Understanding between the council and the Government, but unfortunately, the interim Government refuses to acknowledge that.”
He said there would be a meeting with government officials on Wednesday and he hoped a solution would be found.
Ratu Kiniviliame said the initial agreement with the interim Government was to have them pay $25 per foot of space, but Government has requested that $25 be reduced to $24, something the Namosi Provincial Development Company can’t accommodate.
“We have to make repayments to our lender and our repayment is in accordance with the $25 per foot,” he said.
“The bottom line is, something needs to be done about the situation or we just might lose the building.”
Another provincial house had initially gone through the same problem but that has been solved after it chose to end its agreement with its tenants.
The interim Government paid close to $1million to Kadavu Holdings Limited in order to end its tenancy agreement over Kadavu House on Victoria Parade.
A clause in the contract says that if the tenant wanted to end the agreement it would have to pay six months’ rent from January to June this year.

Commission to settle Bau chief title

Commission to settle Bau chief title
www.fijilive.com - 07 JUN 2008
Bau island chiefs are expected to meet the Native Land Commission next week to discuss matters surrounding the installation of their high chief. The title of Tui Kaba was once held by Ratu Seru Cakobau, the ‘King of Fiji’ who ceded the country to Great Britain in 1874, and is considered by many as Fiji’s highest-ranking traditional chief. Ratu Epenisa Cakobau, one of the contenders for the title confirmed they will meet with the commission next week. He did not specify the reasons for the meet but said that the NLC will play an integral part in accommodating his Kubuna confederacy before and during the installation. The commission, established in 1880, has the power to settle disputes about the head of a matagali (clan). Ratu Epenisa also said that three other contenders, Ratu George Kadavulevu, Adi Samanunu Cakobau, and Ratu Epeli Nailatikau are still very much in the race for the title. “Talks are still ongoing but nothing has been decided yet until we meet the tribunal,” he said.

Friday, June 06, 2008

Bole to retrieve Deed of Cession

Bole to retrieve Deed of Cession
Friday, June 06, 2008 - www.fijitimes.com
THE official Fijian interpretation of the Deed of Cession would be handed over to the interim National Heritage Minister Filipe Bole in Levuka today.
Mr Bole left for Levuka with a government delegation yesterday afternoon.
A statement issued by the Department of Information yesterday said the document would be brought back to Suva for tests and possible restorative works at the National Archives of Fiji.
The document was discovered by chance when the government archivist heard of the presence of a so called "Fijian Deed of Cession" during a meeting with other heritage custodians and he made inquiries.
The archivist had visited Levuka and confirmed that the document was the authentic document.
The statement said the authenticity of the document was later confirmed by sighting of the other original held at the National Archives in the United Kingdom.
Mr Bole will make a traditional presentation to the Tui Levuka before proceeding to Nasova, the site of the signing of the Deed of Cession for the handing-over ceremony by the Tui Levuka.

Wednesday, June 04, 2008

Parliament needs to approve 50-year lease: Qarase

Parliament needs to approve 50-year lease: Qarase

6/3/2008

The legality of granting agricultural leases of 50 years is doubtful if not approved by Parliament, says ousted Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase.
He was reacting to a statement by the interim Sugar Minister Mahendra Chaudhry that the Native Land Trust Board was considering extending the term for agricultural leases to 50 years.

“Agricultural leases are essentially governed by the Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act,’’ he said .

“ ALTA is entrenched legislation and provides for agricultural leases of 30 years only. Sp extending the lease period to 50 years will require an amendment to ALTA through a specific majority in parliament.”

He said Mr Chaudhry had continued to ignore the interests of landowners when it came to the land issue.

He said ALTA provided for agricultural land rent of up to 6 per cent of the Unimproved Capital Value of land.

He said this land rent was one of the lowest in the world and he questioned Mr Chaudhry’s intention of opposing an increase to 10 per cent of UCV.

Mr Qarase said Mr Chaudhry wanted to continue to marginalise landowners while favouring the tenant community which comprised his political power base.

“Mr Chaudhry may argue that government has agreed to subsidise land rent by 4 per cent of the UCV of land, thus increasing rent income to 10 per cent of the UCV land,” said Mr Qarase.

“This is fine but it is only a temporary solution. The long term solution would be to amend ALTA to increase rent to 10 per cent of UCV.”

Mr Qarase said the public should know that in 2005, the Soqosoqo Duvata ni Lewenivanua government had introduced an ALTA Amendment Bill to extend agricultural lease terms to not less than 50 years and increase rent to 10 per cent of UCV.

This Bill was strongly opposed by Mr Chaudhry and his Fiji Labour Party.

“Given his latest assurances to canefarmers in the North, he has already started his campaign for the next general elections at the expense of taxpayers,’’ he said.

“Apart from this promise of 50-year leases he has also promised massive government assistance to cane farmers. In doing so Mr Chaudhry has marginalised the interest of landowners.”

Stop relying on State’s fund: Tui Namosi

Stop relying on State’s fund: Chief

6/3/2008

A chief has called on his people to stop relying on the interim government’s funds for development.
Speaking at the Namosi Provincial Council meeting yesterday Tui Namosi Ratu Suliano Matanitobua said that it better for the people to utilise their resources.

He pointed out that they have many resources to utilise and people should stop asking the interim government for money.

Ratu Suliano is a former government minister in the ousted SDL government.

At the Bose vanua, last month Namosi chiefs had decided not to support the new changes in the GCC promulgation 2008 and the proposed People’s Charter for Change, Progress, Peace and Prosperity.

Blls Not Racist: say Qarase

Fiji Village News

Ousted prime minister and leader of the Soqosoqo Duavata Ni Lewenivanua (SDL) party Laisenia Qarase stressed that policies like the Qoliqoli and Indigenous Claims Tribunal bills are not racist and he still aims to implement them when they come back into power.

Qarase said the proposed legislations are necessary for the protection of the resources of the indigenous Fijians and there is nothing racist about it.

Although the military has stressed that the bills dealing with the Qoliqoli and Indigenous Claims Tribunal were racist policies, Qarase said there is nothing wrong with the proposed legislations.

Qarase is hoping the SDL will return to power as he has a passion for the protection of indigenous Fijian rights and property and he has unfinished business to complete. However, he stressed that the protection of indigenous Fijian rights does not mean that the other communities will be ignored as their rights will also be protected.

Vunivalu title talks ‘progress smoothly’

Vunivalu title talks ‘progress smoothly’
03 JUN 2008
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Talks to determine the rightful holder of the chiefly Vunivalu of Bau title are progressing smoothly between the chiefly families of Kubuna, Fijilive has established.

One of Bau’s chiefs, Ratu Tu’uakitau Cokanauto told Fijilive that talks were continuing with no exact timeframe set on when to wrap up talks with an expected concrete outcome.

“The chiefly families of Kubuna have been meeting and these talks have been ongoing. It’s going smoothly,” Ratu Tu’uakitau said.

“And it is progressing though we do not expect any decision to be made so soon,” he added.

Fijilive had earlier established that two meetings had taken place on Fiji’s chiefly island last month.

Suva lawyer Savenaca Komaisavai, who has close links to Bau, confirmed to this news web portal that the contenders for the title are: Adi Samanunu Talakuli Cakobau (Fiji’s former High Commissioner to Malaysia), her younger brother Ratu George Kadavulevu Cakobau, Ratu Epenisa Cakobau and interim Foreign Minister Ratu Epeli Nailatikau.

Ratu Tu’uakitau said the families wanted to meet and hold thorough and consultative meetings to discuss issues on the title of the Vunivalu of Bau, a title that had been vacant since 1989 after the death of the last Vunivalu, Fiji’s first local Governor General Ratu Sir George Cakobau.

He said the meeting would not involve the Tailevu Provincial Council reasoning: “It is none of their business”.

It is understood that recent moves to fill the post have been prompted by the policy of the current administration to only include traditionally installed chiefs in the Great Council of Chiefs.

The Native Land Commission may have to adjudicate on the matter if the Bau chiefs do not agree on a name.

One of the contenders to the title, Ratu Epenisa Cakobau, told Fijilive that he would meeting officials from the NLC today.

Sunday, June 01, 2008

Land owners to close water

Land owners to close water
SERAFINA SILAITOGA
Saturday, May 31, 2008

A GROUP of landowners who had $5000 of their lease money deducted two weeks ago will close off the land where the main water catchment area for Labasa town is located.

Members of the mataqali Luvutu of Nasealevu Village said the decision was made after the Native Land Trust Board refused to refund their money.

Spokesman Solomone Tubou said they would close off the area next week.

The action will cause disruption to water supply to residents of Labasa.

Last week, NLTB north manager Joreti Dakuwaqa said they could not refund any money because they had to recover the overpayment of lease made to the landowners last year.

The landowners had given an ultimatum of 21 days for NLTB to refund the lease money or they would block the Nasealevu water catchment.

Mr Tubou said mataqali members did not receive a single cent from lease payment two weeks ago.

He said the NLTB deducted $5000 to recover an overpayment of $10,000 made to the clan last year.

Mr Tubou said it was not their fault and the NLTB should not have deducted the full amount and should have consulted them first.

"There are four mataqali in one yavusa in our village and one is extinct so last year, we received, for the first time payment allocated for the extinct mataqali.

"The four mataqali are Luvutu,Vatuwa, Nasealevu and Navuilagi which is extinct.

"The other three mataqali were allowed to receive the extinct mataqali lease payment of $46,000 a year which we received for the first time last year."

Mr Tubou said the three mataqali were to receive $16,000 each but when payment was made, mataqali Luvutu and Vatuwa received $26,000 while Nasealevu received $16,000.

"So two mataqali were overpaid by $10,000 in November and when our lease money arrived two weeks ago, the NLTB deducted the total sum of $5000 which is not fair as it was not our fault in the first place," Mr Tubou said.

Tuesday, May 27, 2008

Chief questions role of GCC

Chief questions role of GCC
Tuesday, May 27, 2008-www.fijitimes.com

A chief of Bau has questioned what real difference the Great Council of Chiefs and the Fijian administration have had on the lives of Fijian people.

Speaking at the Annual Pacific Co-operation Foundation in New Zealand, the Roko Tui Bau and former Vice-President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi said much of the issue of vision and identity related to the ambivalence of Fijians about those concepts.

"In challenging Fijian institutions such as the Bose Levu Vakaturaga, the Methodist Church and the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua Party, the military commander, Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama, has provided opportunities for reflection and soul searching.

"What real difference do the Bose Levu Vakaturaga (BLV) and the Fijian Administration (of which the BLV sits at the apex) make in the lives of ordinary Fijians," he asked

"Does the latter serve any purpose in view of the fact that the Government has responsibility for infrastructure and economic development?

"What place has the traditional system in the scheme of things?

"The Fijians themselves need to be heard on those issues."

Ratu Joni said Fijian leaders had a responsibility to listen and discern what it is they wanted.

"In what form do they wish their indigenousness (and all that attached to it) survive. My preoccupation has not been with the form and the hierarchy," he said.

"It is with the values of kinship, reciprocity and mutual respect that provide a bridge to the other communities. These are qualities that can be harnessed to enhance the vision we seek."

Ratu Joni said the stated aim of the interim regime to remove the electoral system was welcome.

"Because there is little argument that it has reinforced ethnic patterns of voting," he said.

"But the process has survived this long because all political parties were supportive of it. The concerns of some Fijians who resist any change because it would remove their ethnically entitled seats is understandable.

"But it is mistaken. The preponderance of Fijians in the population, coupled with Fijian-Indian emigration, will ensure Fijian numerical superiority in the next elections however boundaries are drawn.

"We no longer need those ethnically based seats from the Fijian point of view because their fears of being swamped no longer apply.

"However, the Fiji-Indian community may now be reconsidering the issue because under the present arrangement, they are guaranteed a certain number of seats.

"The concern now is the protection of minorities. Whether they are Fiji-Indian or from other communities, they must be guaranteed a voice in Parliament.

"The only system that assures that outcome is proportional representation."

Monday, May 26, 2008

Dalo and Taveuni

When dalo is king
Sunday, May 25, 2008

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Naqara at about 6am before the shops open and business starts for the day
TAVEUNI is indeed an island with great potential, or to simplify the word potential, it's an island with loads of cash.

During my one week stay on my island home, young farmers in their mud-covered jeans and torn T-shirts were seen buying cell phones and other expensive material from hire purchase outlets or doing big time shopping in supermarkets at shopping centres on Taveuni.

Money earned for such big time shopping did not come from a week's work in an office, but from a few hours on a dalo farm, with the root crop packed and later sold at the local market.

Naqara which is the main shopping centre for the people of Taveuni, is a two-minute walk from Somosomo Village. It may not be called a town but it can get as busy as any town on Viti Levu.

Although shop owners may only get busy towards the weekend, taxi drivers are on their toes all the time with farmers hiring most of them for farm trips.

Taxi fare is not cheap on Taveuni but farmers afford the charges which could cost up to $40 one way or $80 return to Qeleni, $20 return to Wairiki, more then $100 return to Vuna, if your dalo or yaqona farm is there and $30 return trip to Soqulu.

But despite these high charges, taxi drivers interviewed say they are busy most days during the week.

Taxis on the island are mostly twin cabs trucks, four wheel drive vehicles and vans because of the condition of the roads.

For Mohammed Hussein, who moved from Suva two years ago to join his relatives at the Naqara settlement, his taxi business is thriving.

"I used to drive a taxi in Suva but getting jobs and earning good money was tough because there were a lot of other taxis in the city area and people also preferred to catch the bus as it was cheaper," Mr Hussein said.

"Since I moved to Taveuni, I have seen a big difference in the daily taxi earnings and farmers here have a lot of money."

He said in a day, he would take at least three trips to farms in the Qila and Matei areas or down towards Wairiki.

"And from those three trips, I can earn at least more then $100 a day apart from other short trips for other passengers," Mr Hussein said.

Farmers would leave for their dalo farms about 6am, uproot their crops according to the quantity they want and return to Naqara to sell at the market.

And with the cash received from that sale of dalo, they walk across to Court Homecentres or to Morris Hedstrom at Somosomo Village to do their shopping.

A visit to MH's newly constructed outlet saw groups of young farmers fill up trolleys to the brim with basic food items such as 10 or 25 kilograms of rice, sugar and flour, big bottles of mayonnaise, soya sauce, three to four packs of noodles, one or two buckets of biscuits, containers of ice cream, toiletries, and other expensive groceries that most people have tried to budget today because of the high prices.

After clearing their shopping at the counter, I followed two members of the group out of the supermarket and stood at the verandah to see which vehicle they would hire.

They headed towards a red Mitsubishi Pajero in the car park and loaded their shopping.

The two cousins, Petero Matai and Iosefo Batita, both in their mid 20s, are dalo and yaqona farmers who live up in Matei.

"Bula vina'a," they responded.

"You are not the first person to wonder why farmers in Taveuni have so much money but yes, dalo has enabled us to buy our family Pajero and do this kind of big shopping."

Petero, who completed his secondary education at Holy Cross College in Wairiki, six years ago said he had applied to study at the Fiji Institute of Technology to further his studies.

"I didn't get through so I just decided to stay home and help my family with the dalo and yaqona farm and I have not regretted that decision because farming has given us a lot of money.

"Maybe, if I had graduated then, I could still be searching for a job today but I still have plans to further my studies and that is why I am saving my fees from farming," Petero said.

Courts Homecentres Taveuni branch manager Uma Nand said when the price of dalo is high, the staff are always on their toes because farmers keep coming in to purchase items.

He said with the low price of dalo, most farmers now spend their cash buying cell phones.

"Last year the price of dalo was high and we were busy throughout and had good sales, but this year, the price has been low and although we are not so busy, the farmers have continued to come in and buy cell phones with cash upfront.

"Dalo farmers are our big time customers on the island of Taveuni and when the price is high, our staff are always busy. Christmas season is always our busy time," Mr Nand said.

For businesswoman Chandra Kumar who moved in from Nausori last year to run a supermarket at Naqara, sales have been better than her years of business on Viti levu.

"Before moving to this island, I used to be a wholesaler for many businesses on the island and they were my major market," she said.

"I used to get more orders and they buy in bulk from my wholesale business so when I moved here last year, I knew I was coming to operate a business in an area where high cash already existed.

"The cash flow on this island is very high and I have not regretted moving here to run my business."

Mrs Kumar said her ten wheeler trucks hired to take dalo to Suva can take 70 to 80 tonnes of dalo a week.

"Dalo has been the major source of income for Taveuni people and they earn more than what most office jobs pay.

"The people here don't bargain or ask for discount. Whatever price we put down, they buy without hesitation - that shows the kind of money they have," Mrs Kumar said.

According to reliable sources, financial institutions need to put more then $50,000 into ATMs on the island for the weekends for big spending farmers.

My removal was all planned: Chief

My removal was all planned: Chief
Last updated 5/26/2008

Great Council of Chiefs taskforce chairman Ratu Josateki Nawalowalo alleged that members of his provincial council had conspired to remove him from the province’s chairmanship position. Speaking to the Fiji Sun yesterday, Ratu Josateki said it was obvious that people within the Kadavu Provincial Council wanted him removed.
“The thing is that there were people who wanted me out,” the Kadavu high chief said.
“It was obvious that it was all planned and I was not surprised when I was voted out as chairman.”
Ratu Josateki admitted that the people of Kadavu had wanted him out because of his connection with the interim government and this was one disadvantage he had to face when he was chairman. “The disadvantage is being misunderstood for the political stance that I took. I work with whatever government that is in power. Right now the interim government is in power and they’re going to call the shots and people don’t understand this.”
He said the onus is now in the hands of the new appointees to prove that they can lead the council the way he had done for six years.
“I feel sorry for them because now they will have to prove themselves,” Ratu Josateki said.
“I hope they will and they must now think of themselves as the leader of the people and be responsible in their ways. Leaders go out to serve and not to be served. I have never asked for anything from the province. “I get peanuts out of my work when I was chairman but I was proud to lead because it was a traditional obligation.” Despite all this, Ratu Josateki said he is relieved that a responsibility had been taken away from him and he now concentrates on his work as the head of the GCC taskforce.
“Now I’m no longer leading at the provincial level but I can now concentrate on my task at national level, it is probably the time for me to move on,” said Ratu Josateki.
Under Ratu Josateki’s leadership, the province was able to construct the Kadavu House and he also was able to bail the province’s shipping vessel out its huge debt which saved chiefs from the province who had signed as its guarantor. Newly appointed council chairman Ratu Varani Rayawa said he was not sure that people had conspired against Ratu Josateki.
“I can’t say much because I’m not sure what the people of Kadavu think about this but all I know that the people of Kadavu believes that it is time for change,” he added.

Friday, May 23, 2008

Chiefly Household Attacks Kepa

Chiefly Household Attacks Kepa
www.fijivillage.com - 23/05/2008

Rewa High chief Ro Teimumu Kepa has come under attack from some members of her chiefly household for her involvement in politics.

Her Sauturaga and Lomanikoro village elder Sekove Ravoka told Interim Prime Minister Commodore Frank Bainimarama and members of government delegation during their visit to Nadoi yesterday that Ro Teimumu Kepa is always focused on political ideas which is irrelevant to development issues which the ordinary people want.

Ravoka said he still remembers the words of the late Roko Tui Dreketi and Ro Teimumu Kepa's father that chiefs should not be involved in politics since their main responsibility is to look after the well being of the people, development and economic issues.

The Lomanikoro village elder also told the Interim Prime Minister that majority of provincial administrators are now listening to the Chairman of the provincial council which should not be the case.

Chiefly Household Attacks Kepa

Chiefly Household Attacks Kepa
www.fijivillage.com - 23/05/2008
Rewa High chief Ro Teimumu Kepa has come under attack from some members of her chiefly household for her involvement in politics.

Her Sauturaga and Lomanikoro village elder Sekove Ravoka told Interim Prime Minister Commodore Frank Bainimarama and members of government delegation during their visit to Nadoi yesterday that Ro Teimumu Kepa is always focused on political ideas which is irrelevant to development issues which the ordinary people want.

Ravoka said he still remembers the words of the late Roko Tui Dreketi and Ro Teimumu Kepa's father that chiefs should not be involved in politics since their main responsibility is to look after the well being of the people, development and economic issues.

The Lomanikoro village elder also told the Interim Prime Minister that majority of provincial administrators are now listening to the Chairman of the provincial council which should not be the case.

Thursday, May 22, 2008

GCC off if chiefs don’t support

GCC off if chiefs don’t support
22 MAY 2008 - www.fijilive.com
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The Great Council of Chiefs will not convene to appoint a Vice President if chiefs from the various provinces do not cooperate with the interim Government, Fiji’s interim Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama said today.

“If there is no quorum then the GCC is going to be cancelled,” he told Fijilive.

This after majority of the provinces consulted so far have rejected the People’s Charter process and the interim Government’s decision to restructure the GCC.

Bainimarama, who is also the Minister for Indigenous Affairs, said it’s time that he had a good look at all the 14 provinces.

Bainimarama said being a Government body, it is the provincial council’s role to cooperate and inform its chiefs about his administration’s initiatives.

“The provincial councils do not have the right to stop the (People’s) Charter process,” said Bainimarama.

“Their work is to create awareness and not to decide for the Government”.

Bainimarama said that his Cabinet has approved that each of the chief’s councils or ‘bose vanua’ of the provinces are to nominate three representatives each to the GCC.

The new-look GCC was scheduled to convene mid-year after consultation with the provinces.

Its first role was to appoint a deputy for aging President Ratu Josefa Iloilo.

Kadavu rejects charter, delays GCC

Thursday, May 22, 2008 - www.fijitimes.com



Kadavu has rejected outright the Peoples Charter and have delayed a decision on the newlook Great Council of Chiefs.

Deputy Chairman of the Kadavu provincial Council relayed the decision after a meeting of traditional leaders at Samabula this morning.

He said the issue of the newlook GCC would await the outcome of a High Court legal challenge by suspended GCC members is completed.

Relaying the decision to the chiefs of Kadavu yesterday new Deputy Chairman Alikisadra Naisoro said in Kadavu the buck stopped with the chiefs.

Chiefs discuss new-look GCC
Thursday, May 22, 2008

THE 14 chiefs of Kadavu met yesterday to discuss their stand on whether or not to join the new-look Great Council of Chiefs.

Roko Tui Kadavu, Osipate Tuicakau confirmed that the chiefs would say their verdict to the GCC taskforce team today.

The chiefs meeting or the bose vanua which was to be held at yesterday afternoon at the Fijian Teachers Association boardroom in Knollys Street, Suva, was cancelled at the 11th hour.

The chiefs from the nine district of Kadavu did not disclose to the media their meeting venue by yesterday afternoon. The GCC taskforce team will be led by Ratu Josetaki Nawalowalo, the former Kadavu provincial chairman.

Ratu Josateki who was chairing the Kadavu provincial council for the last six years lost the chairmanship to his close relative, Ratu Varani Rayawa.

Ratu Josateki confirmed that they would present at Jubilee Hall today and the the council would also hear from the National Council for Building a Better Fiji officials.

Naisoro: Kadavu is least developed
ROBERT MATAU
Thursday, May 22, 2008

KADAVU contributes much to the economy yet it is the least developed province in Fiji.

These were the sentiments of Kadavu Provincial Council's new deputy chairman and Kadavu-based businessman Alikisadra Naisoro.

Mr Naisoro was appointed unopposed to the position of deputy chairman after he missed out on the position of chairman which went to Ratu Varani Raiyawa the Takalai Nakasaleka and outgoing deputy chairman.

Mr Naisoro, one of the largest yaqona farmers in his district of Ravitaki, said he wanted to concentrate his efforts as deputy chairman on developing the lives of people on the island.

"I will not take a political stand in this position and whichever Government comes in I will ask them to help in developing the island for our people," he said.

The former Rewa Rice chief executive and university graduate said he was happy to be appointed as deputy chairman.

He said he would have preferred that a chairman resided on Kadavu as that was where all the development efforts were being held and that he lived on the islands and would help to influence some important decisions.

"I am a Kadavu grog farmer currently I am the chairman of the Ravitaki Tikina Council.

"I will not take sides whichever government comes in and I will ask them to support development for our people."

He said it was important that the same officials who ran Government services on Kadavu were present at the meetings so they could effectively gauge the progress of development programmes on the island.

"In our meetings the norm is that issues sa kau cake (have been taken up) this meeting will be held in May and the next will be in December. The usual response we get in the follow up meetings would be sa kau cake so for eight months you mean to tell me se kau cake tikoga (we are still taking it up)."

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Ratu Varani appointed Kadavu chairman

Ratu Varani appointed Kadavu chairman
www.fijilive.com - 21 MAY 2008
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Nakasaleka chief Ratu Varani Rayawa has been appointed the new chairman for the Kadavu provincial council at a meeting in Suva today.

Ratu Varani was appointed to replace Ratu Josateki Nawalowalo, who held the position for three years.

According to council member, Ratu Sela Nanovo, Ratu Varani was unanimously voted to take the position.

“We are very happy that Ratu Varani has the position and we wish him a very good term.”

Meanwhile, Ratu Sela said that the Bose Vanua O Kadavu will decide today whether they support the new promulgation of the Great Council of Chiefs and also the People’s Charter.

“This will be done at the Fijian Affairs Board room today but we will go in with an open mind.”

Friday, May 16, 2008

Tui Cakau Queries Voreqe's comment


by SERAFINA SILAITOGA

Friday, May 16, 2008
THE Tui Cakau, Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu has questioned where interim Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama's comment is coming from regarding his call for provincial councils to reconsider their stand on the People's Charter and the changes to the Great Council of Chiefs.
Ratu Naiqama said the decisions made by provincial councils represented the views of the Fijian people from grassroots level.
He said Fijians lived communally and the decisions made by the councils were the collective views of the people.
"As such, it is difficult to fully understand where Bainimarama is coming from in terms of trying to force issues to the people to accept what they put forward especially when we still have our freedom to accept or reject their proposals or issues.
"What the people want matters and whether they reject or accept is a decision by them and whatever decisions provincial councils have made is not made by the chiefs only but a collective decision of all Fijians at village meetings to district level and provincial level."
Ratu Naiqama said people's freedom was not at stake as the Constitution was still intact.
However, he said it would be hard to expect the interim regime to accept the decisions by the provincial councils because it was not an elected government.
"The regime was not voted by the people so it's hard to determine whether they will accept or respect out decisions made on their proposals."
He said it was important to understand the Fijian structure in order to get an idea of how decisions are made.
Meanwhile, Cakaudrove has rejected the People's Charter and Fiji's former High Commissioner to the UK, Emitai Boladuadua, is the new Cakaudrove provincial council chairman.
He replaces Sitiveni Rabuka who returned the post despite being nominated.
Mr Boladuadua said major development plans were included in his vision for the province.

Tui Cakau queries Voreqe's comment

SERAFINA SILAITOGA
Friday, May 16, 2008

THE Tui Cakau, Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu has questioned where interim Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama's comment is coming from regarding his call for provincial councils to reconsider their stand on the People's Charter and the changes to the Great Council of Chiefs.

Ratu Naiqama said the decisions made by provincial councils represented the views of the Fijian people from grassroots level.

He said Fijians lived communally and the decisions made by the councils were the collective views of the people.

"As such, it is difficult to fully understand where Bainimarama is coming from in terms of trying to force issues to the people to accept what they put forward especially when we still have our freedom to accept or reject their proposals or issues.

"What the people want matters and whether they reject or accept is a decision by them and whatever decisions provincial councils have made is not made by the chiefs only but a collective decision of all Fijians at village meetings to district level and provincial level."

Ratu Naiqama said people's freedom was not at stake as the Constitution was still intact.

However, he said it would be hard to expect the interim regime to accept the decisions by the provincial councils because it was not an elected government.

"The regime was not voted by the people so it's hard to determine whether they will accept or respect out decisions made on their proposals."

He said it was important to understand the Fijian structure in order to get an idea of how decisions are made.

Meanwhile, Cakaudrove has rejected the People's Charter and Fiji's former High Commissioner to the UK, Emitai Boladuadua, is the new Cakaudrove provincial council chairman.

He replaces Sitiveni Rabuka who returned the post despite being nominated.

Mr Boladuadua said major development plans were included in his vision for the province.